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| Registros recuperados: 60 | |
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| Petrolia, Daniel R.; Gowda, Prasanna H.; Mulla, David J.. |
| Agricultural nitrogen losses are the major contributor to nitrogen loads in the Mississippi River, and consequently, to the existence of a hypoxic, or "dead", zone in the Gulf of Mexico. Focusing on two small agricultural watersheds in southwestern Minnesota, simulation results from the Agricultural Drainage And Pesticide Management (ADAPT) model were combined with a linear-optimization model to evaluate the environmental and economic impact of alternative land-use policies for reducing nitrogen losses. Of particular importance was the study's explicit focus on agricultural subsurface (tile) drainage, which has been identified as the major pathway for agricultural nitrogen losses in the upper Midwest, and the use of drainage-focused abatement policies.... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Drainage; Hypoxia; ADAPT; Nitrogen; Watershed; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19416 |
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| Mezzatesta, Mariano; Newburn, David A.; Brozovic, Nicholas. |
| Many rural landowners within the Western United States do not have access to a secure water supply provided by a major dam or an irrigation district. Such water users must rely instead on groundwater pumping and/or seasonal water flows from tributaries. Some of these agricultural producers choose to store winter stream flows from tributaries within onsite reservoirs to secure their spring/summer water needs. However, regulatory agencies have increased restrictions on surface water storage and diversions to improve instream flows for endangered salmon, thus reducing water security for many landowners not located along the main stem. The majority of salmon habitat is within the tributaries located throughout a watershed. Most research regarding instream... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Instream flow; Salmon; Endangered species; Water; Watershed; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61485 |
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| González Covarrubias, Galdino Daniel. |
| En el presente estudio se realizó el análisis de las Unidades de Riego con aprovechamiento superficial en la Cuenca Lerma Chapala, México, a través de la georrefenciación y caracterización de la infraestructura hidroagrícola, padrón de usuarios y catastro, integrándolos en un Modelo de Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG). Esto permitió conocer en forma precisa la información relevante de dichas Unidades. Se caracterizaron 1,364 unidades de riego con un total de 56,266 usuarios que detentan 114,975.26 hectáreas. La longitud de la red de conducción es de 2,435 km y la longitud de la red de drenaje es de 2,643 km, y 34,965 estructuras de control. La integración de las capas de información generadas en formato shape-file (*.shp) al Modelo de SIG de la... |
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Palavras-chave: Modelación; SIG; Riego; Agua; Sustentabilidad; Cuenca; Modeling; GIS; Irrigation; Water; Sustainability; Watershed; Hidrociencias; Maestría Tecnológica. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2072 |
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| Nardini,Rafael C.; Campos,Sérgio; Gomes,Luciano N.; Moreira,Katiuscia F.; Piza,Mariana W. de T.. |
| The use conflicts are determined by the inadequate occupations of the soil, as it is the case of soil occupation inside of permanent preservation areas. This study aimed to determine the classes of the soil use and if there are conflicts inside of permanent preservation areas along the drainage network of the Água Fria Stream watershed, located in Bofete city - São Paulo, Brazil. It locates geographically between the coordinates: 48°09'30" to 48°18'30" longitude WGr., 22°58'30" to 23°04'30" latitude S, with an area of 15242.84 ha. The map of soil use was elaborated through the interpretation directly in the computer screen of satellite digital image. In the orbital data, the study area is inserted in the quadrant A, of image TM/Landsat - 5, orbit 220,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Watershed; Geographic information systems; Soil use. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000500013 |
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| MILANEZI,ANA C.M.; WITUSK,JOÃO P.D.; VAN DER SAND,SUELI T.. |
| Abstract Yeasts are unicellular fungi widespread in the environment, and studies suggest that there is a positive correlation between yeast and polluted aquatic environments. The aim of this study was to analyze the diversity and resistance of yeasts isolated from water samples collected along the Arroio Dilúvio in Porto Alegre to antifungals. Yeast isolates from the Arroio Dilúvio were subjected to susceptibility assays against antifungals using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test, and amplification of the ITS1-5.8S-IT2 region; in addition, the ITS-5.8S region was sequenced for some of the isolates. The amplification product was subjected to PCR-RFLP, and the restriction profile allowed the construction of a dendrogram. Susceptibility tests... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Yeast; Antifungal; Watershed; Resistance. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100601 |
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| Hatt, Philippe-jacques; Stavrakakis, Christophe; Buchet, Vincent; Dupuy, Beatrice. |
| Le polder conchylicole de Bouin (Vendée) est le principal bassin français de production de naissains d’huîtres creuses issus d’écloseries. Depuis 2007, et malgré l’installation de dispositifs de traitement de l’eau, des anomalies dans les élevages voire des mortalités affectent la production des écloseries et nurseries du secteur, ainsi que celle de microalgues en grand volume d'une entreprise spécialisée. Les observations des professionnels orientent la recherche de la cause de ces mortalités sur les contaminants chimiques, notamment les pesticides utilisés par l'agriculture, dont les exploitations du polder agricole, qui jouxtent le polder conchylicole. Comme l'ont montré de nombreux travaux, certains de ces produits altèrent la qualité de l’eau de mer... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bassin Loire-Bretagne; Baie de Bourgneuf; Environnement; Conchyliculture; Qualité de l'eau; Pollution chimique; Bassin versant; Mortalité; Zone côtière; Loire-Bretagne district; Bourgneuf bay; Environment; Shellfish aquaculture; Water quality; Chemical pollution; Watershed; Mortality; Coastal zone. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00280/39165/37726.pdf |
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| Silva,Daniela Mariano Lopes da; Ometto,Jean Pierre Henry Balbaud; Lobo,Gré de Araújo; Lima,Walter de Paula; Scaranello,Marcos Augusto; Mazzi,Edmar; Rocha,Humberto Ribeiro da. |
| Several studies in tropical watersheds have evaluated the impact of urbanization and agricultural practices on water quality. In Brazil, savannas (known regionally as Cerrados) represent 23% of the country's surface, representing an important share to the national primary growth product, especially due to intense agriculture. The purpose of this study is to present a comprehensive evaluation, on a yearly basis, of carbon, nitrogen and major ion fluxes in streams crossing areas under different land use (natural vegetation, sugar cane and eucalyptus) in a savanna region of SE Brazil. Eucalyptus and sugar cane alter the transport of the investigated elements in small watersheds. The highest concentration of all parameters (abiotic parameters, ions, dissolved... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Savanna; Nutrients; Watershed; Sugar cane; Eucalyptus. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000400002 |
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| Mwangi, John K.; Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya; PhD Fellow, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya ; joymwa86@yahoo.com; Namirembe, Sara; World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya ; s.namirembe@cgiar.org. |
| Climate change presents new challenges for the management of social-ecological systems and the ecosystem services they provide. Although the instrument of payments for ecosystem services (PES) has emerged as a promising tool to safeguard or enhance the provision of ecosystem services (ES), little attention has been paid to the potential role of PES in climate change adaptation. As an external stressor climate change has an impact on the social-ecological system in which PES takes place, including the various actors taking part in the PES scheme. Following a short description of the conceptual link between PES and adaptation to climate change, we provide practical insights into the relationship between PES and adaptation to climate change by presenting... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Climate change; Climate variability; Payments for ecosystem services; Watershed. |
| Ano: 2014 |
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| Alcaraz,Samantha A.; Sannier,Christophe; Vitorino,Antonio C. T.; Daniel,Omar. |
| The objective of this work was to compare methodologies for the automatic generation of limits and drainage networks, using a geographical information system for basins of low relief variation, such as the Dourados catchment area. Various data/processes were assessed, especially the ArcHydro and AVSWAT interfaces used to process 50 m resolution DTMs formed from the interpolation of digitalized contour lines using ArcInfo, ArcView and Spring GIS, and a 90 m resolution SRTM DTM acquired by interferometry radar. Their accuracy was estimated based upon the pre-processing of small basic sub-basin units of different relief variations, before applying the best combinations to the entire Dourados basin. The accuracy of the automatic stream network generation and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Watershed; Catchment; Geographic information systems. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662009000400001 |
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| Silva, Wagner Matos da; Lolis, Solange de Fátima; Viana, Rodney Haulien Oliveira. |
| In the State of Tocantins, there is an abundance of water bodies, and consequently a large range of gallery forests. Despite growing awareness of the importance of these forest resources and the need to conserve them, little is known about the composition and floristic diversity of existing remnants, which still represent part of the original vegetation. The aim of this study was to review and compare the floristic composition and structure of the tree layer of the gallery forest in two microbasins of Taquaruçu Grande Sub-basin, Palmas County, Tocantins State. For phytosociological sampling, contiguous 50 plots of 10 x 10 m were set in each area, where all the individuals with trunk circumference greater than or equal to 15, at 130 cm from the ground were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tree layer; Watershed; Similarity Botânica. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/28663 |
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| Rubio,María Clara; Rubio,Cecilia; Salomón,Mario; Abraham,Elena. |
| The goal of the present work is to synthesize the process of collective construction developed to protect the high-altitude wetlands of the Blanco River basin, located in the Andes Mountains, Province of Mendoza. The participatory process arose out of an initiative of basin residents and users, and was conducted by the Integrative Committee for Creation of Potrerillos Municipal Environmental Protected Area (MEPA), composed of civil society organizations, government agencies and scientific institutions. The major pressures affecting the wetlands, identified through participatory assessment of the socio-ecosystem are: water pollution, reduction and total loss of habitat, stoppage of groundwater flows, artificial drainage, poldering of the meadow, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Community conservation strategy; Assessment; Benefciaries; Mapping; High Andes; Land use; Watershed; Land-use planning. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2017000200008 |
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| Ambrosio, Luis Alberto; Fasiaben, Maria Do Carmo Ramos; Moraes, Jener Fernando Leite De. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a dinâmica de uso e ocupação da terra em Áreas de Preservação Permanente – APPs - na Bacia Hidrográfica dos Rios Mogi Guaçu e Pardo, estado de São Paulo, de modo a subsidiar a formulação de políticas públicas. As APPs foram identificadas e mapeadas usando imagens do Landsat-7. O uso antrópico em áreas de preservação permanente tem sido freqüentemente relatado na literatura, para diferentes regiões do Brasil, com destaque para o uso agrícola. Tal fato também se observa na Bacia Mogi-Pardo, conforme se evidencia neste trabalho. A partir dos dados apresentados pode se observar, entretanto, que no período entre 1988 e 2002 houve aumento da cobertura florestal nas APPs da Bacia, provavelmente fruto do esforço de... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Uso e cobertura da terra; Área de Preservação Permanente; Efeito-escala; Efeito-substituição; Bacia Hidrográfica; Land use cover change; LUCC; Permanent Preservation Area; Shift-share; Watershed; Land Economics/Use. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108920 |
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| Registros recuperados: 60 | |
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